Description
elrawdsk.sys is a vulnerable driver and more information will be added as found.
- UUID: 205721b7-b83b-414a-b4b5-8bacb4a37777
- Created: 2023-01-09
- Author: Michael Haag
- Acknowledgement: |
DownloadBlock
This download link contains the vulnerable driver!
Commands
sc.exe create elrawdsk.sys binPath=C:\windows\temp\elrawdsk.sys type=kernel && sc.exe start elrawdsk.sys
Use Case | Privileges | Operating System |
---|
Elevate privileges | kernel | Windows 10 |
Detections
Sigma 🛡️
Expand
Names
detects loading using name only
Hashes
detects loading using hashes only
Resources
https://github.com/jbaines-r7/dellicioushttps://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/12/13/driver-based-attacks-past-and-present/https://securelist.com/shamoon-the-wiper-further-details-part-ii/57784/https://github.com/Yara-Rules/rules/blob/master/malware/MALW_Shamoon.yarKnown Vulnerable Samples
Download
Certificates
Expand
Certificate 010000000001261dec28f7
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | ed6239e956d9b626e57a5167a2c220e2 |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | d055c8586761071ece10d426a3dd0efd03fc91bc |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | 850084ee0da4f38de7dd7a11c10c1a7e51139cce79c9430f522565a28c0ed65d |
Subject | C=VG, O=EldoS Corporation, CN=EldoS Corporation, emailAddress=info@eldos.com |
ValidFrom | 2010-01-11 14:19:26 |
ValidTo | 2013-01-11 14:19:23 |
Signature | 02e496d4ad814ccf3a1e36f654112f8d27e3f3d9f1a76d22a2d90a15831a2721855c856b0d4b0da22f4e7a457089388ae61fbf0c016ded274f670b0f8a87ebc99dc124971ed3238238af3eaa8b408829e24fb20741c463d2bcff0695b323a7fb8653e02a3617823b33edbed0bae42aa0a3b986c97ef215d05658743164fd3b9758d3d6c52d06f644b15f9429be0d070fcc8390cc800d2a25fc0847389839edf162d11715a2d9d75e48553f76a06256a43e29635f8ef9a9051afb7b4fbf7b3ce6bb6318b37ce0339a84aec6d190ae791a1c91337cf31562728b9ca303e2d36e3cc6a0d1b9e4ae5f01b9b87ca4b6e739e8c47240513767ca0ffd538f7f657166b6 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | False |
SerialNumber | 010000000001261dec28f7 |
Version | 3 |
Certificate 040000000001239e0facb3
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | 5ccf05e4dec10d9d6fe15d8778325272 |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | 79f0a648bd7f1184f86bff43ae47c9ecc3ed3cec |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | 33ea31b892ba274a4aefe545de45c42c218b6dff78146655cdea892545c2cccc |
Subject | C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=Primary Object Publishing CA, CN=GlobalSign Primary Object Publishing CA |
ValidFrom | 1999-01-28 13:00:00 |
ValidTo | 2017-01-27 12:00:00 |
Signature | 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 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | True |
SerialNumber | 040000000001239e0facb3 |
Version | 3 |
Certificate 0400000000012019c19066
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | 42023b9487cafe46c1b6a49c369a362e |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | 7c7b524d269334b9f073c32e888e09544c6acd98 |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | b7126567833f3daa4085ff41e73112daad3d1e3808a942c1936520e2d6c46c78 |
Subject | OU=Timestamping CA, O=GlobalSign, CN=GlobalSign Timestamping CA |
ValidFrom | 2009-03-18 11:00:00 |
ValidTo | 2028-01-28 12:00:00 |
Signature | 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 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | True |
SerialNumber | 0400000000012019c19066 |
Version | 3 |
Certificate 01000000000125b0b4cc01
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | e3369c8e5aec0504b3a50455f615d9f9 |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | 13c244a894b40ecd18aaf97c362f20385bd005a7 |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | 26da721a670c72836926032fee6920118bfb9bff89cc8d0ce30d9452c33f2532 |
Subject | C=BE, O=GlobalSign NV, CN=GlobalSign Time Stamping Authority |
ValidFrom | 2009-12-21 09:32:56 |
ValidTo | 2020-12-22 09:32:56 |
Signature | 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 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | False |
SerialNumber | 01000000000125b0b4cc01 |
Version | 3 |
Certificate 040000000001239e0faf24
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | 7dd2351a85d3665eeb6720a21f4f7dee |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | 77838c4d7f36958a581841d28f481d61ce0696ed |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | 846725f4b0193468c1079d6127e9e6e420fc6ed66019ed02d732ba644decad57 |
Subject | C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=ObjectSign CA, CN=GlobalSign ObjectSign CA |
ValidFrom | 2004-01-22 10:00:00 |
ValidTo | 2017-01-27 10:00:00 |
Signature | 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 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | True |
SerialNumber | 040000000001239e0faf24 |
Version | 3 |
Certificate 610b7f6b000000000019
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | 4798d55be7663a75649cda4dedc686ef |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | 0f1ab2937b245d9466ea6f9bf056a5942e3989cf |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | ef14ea05bb066ee9f4188196dd69cd769b283ac4d7555db52f5e76922d3456e1 |
Subject | C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=Root CA, CN=GlobalSign Root CA |
ValidFrom | 2006-05-23 17:00:51 |
ValidTo | 2016-05-23 17:10:51 |
Signature | 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 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | True |
SerialNumber | 610b7f6b000000000019 |
Version | 3 |
Imports
Expand
Imported Functions
Expand
- MmUnlockPages
- KeSetEvent
- IoDeleteDevice
- IoDeleteSymbolicLink
- RtlInitUnicodeString
- RtlPrefixUnicodeString
- FsRtlIsNtstatusExpected
- MmProbeAndLockPages
- ExRaiseStatus
- IoAllocateMdl
- MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache
- KeWaitForSingleObject
- IofCallDriver
- IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest
- KeInitializeEvent
- ExAllocatePoolWithTag
- memcpy
- ZwClose
- ObfDereferenceObject
- ObQueryNameString
- ObReferenceObjectByHandle
- IoFileObjectType
- ZwOpenFile
- RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString
- KeUnstackDetachProcess
- MmSystemRangeStart
- KeStackAttachProcess
- ZwQueryInformationProcess
- ObOpenObjectByPointer
- PsLookupProcessByProcessId
- IoBuildAsynchronousFsdRequest
- IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest
- IoFreeMdl
- PsGetCurrentProcessId
- KeQuerySystemTime
- RtlFreeAnsiString
- RtlUnicodeStringToAnsiString
- PsGetVersion
- MmGetSystemRoutineAddress
- IoCreateSymbolicLink
- IoCreateDevice
- ObfReferenceObject
- IoGetAttachedDevice
- memset
- KeLeaveCriticalRegion
- ExReleaseFastMutexUnsafe
- IoGetRelatedDeviceObject
- ExAcquireFastMutexUnsafe
- KeEnterCriticalRegion
- KeGetCurrentThread
- ZwCreateFile
- IoAllocateIrp
- IoReuseIrp
- KeResetEvent
- CcPurgeCacheSection
- ExReleaseResourceLite
- ExAcquireResourceExclusiveLite
- CcFlushCache
- _allrem
- RtlCompareMemory
- MmUnmapIoSpace
- MmMapIoSpace
- KeTickCount
- ExFreePoolWithTag
- IoFreeIrp
- RtlCompareUnicodeString
- IofCompleteRequest
- RtlUnwind
- KeBugCheckEx
- KeGetCurrentIrql
Exported Functions
Expand
Sections
Expand
- .text
- .rdata
- .data
- PAGE
- INIT
- .rsrc
- .reloc
Signature
Expand
{
"Certificates": [
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": false,
"SerialNumber": "010000000001261dec28f7",
"Signature": "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",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "C=VG, O=EldoS Corporation, CN=EldoS Corporation, emailAddress=info@eldos.com",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "ed6239e956d9b626e57a5167a2c220e2",
"SHA1": "d055c8586761071ece10d426a3dd0efd03fc91bc",
"SHA256": "850084ee0da4f38de7dd7a11c10c1a7e51139cce79c9430f522565a28c0ed65d",
"SHA384": "8010768caf26e171b5481e07247cda624f5b992b6797ee2b8ad5bfcb616ef8e896580c5414473b223375f9557b6b9270"
},
"ValidFrom": "2010-01-11 14:19:26",
"ValidTo": "2013-01-11 14:19:23",
"Version": 3
},
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": true,
"SerialNumber": "040000000001239e0facb3",
"Signature": "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",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=Primary Object Publishing CA, CN=GlobalSign Primary Object Publishing CA",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "5ccf05e4dec10d9d6fe15d8778325272",
"SHA1": "79f0a648bd7f1184f86bff43ae47c9ecc3ed3cec",
"SHA256": "33ea31b892ba274a4aefe545de45c42c218b6dff78146655cdea892545c2cccc",
"SHA384": "1350ebc11fd20f5f141bc545786506e6a154be054da7a6e603cb276a6d60a24f2a4016ecc2f5cabd1088e1905f60aabf"
},
"ValidFrom": "1999-01-28 13:00:00",
"ValidTo": "2017-01-27 12:00:00",
"Version": 3
},
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": true,
"SerialNumber": "0400000000012019c19066",
"Signature": "5df6cb2b0d0140849f857a43706ae0c5e7aa0600d76713c9089131654f14a8a905dc389e6aa0300abd8dc78028ee4245ca94f3de5845a9803204f5595c6a70003927944df5b44634e81c5331b2b35416e9cc42abd5d959301cfb462725b88723b1e8758824831ec876377b01494548a4ede25dd27c9ca2dc2dba105a126265abae00c710343bcb72bd14240cdcc37627b4a7fee15829f20e169f91391d89a6e60f1c878ce258ac927e243eaaec14e73a33348bc63bac83ab0f14627aba1a2d4d4b1bc530f00b92797d3c78e0f8e6d215965999392b3061e8b8f8c0a1e9221411787dc4dc89bec0bb94e172aeebb540404fef171e585ed0a88996ac9228e9babf",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "OU=Timestamping CA, O=GlobalSign, CN=GlobalSign Timestamping CA",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "42023b9487cafe46c1b6a49c369a362e",
"SHA1": "7c7b524d269334b9f073c32e888e09544c6acd98",
"SHA256": "b7126567833f3daa4085ff41e73112daad3d1e3808a942c1936520e2d6c46c78",
"SHA384": "0ee4f63d6f157ec4f6990c3ebb411ccd76cb1e2123c7f692459e43f96c0da2dbf60a2bce6afeacc60621d3055028baea"
},
"ValidFrom": "2009-03-18 11:00:00",
"ValidTo": "2028-01-28 12:00:00",
"Version": 3
},
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": false,
"SerialNumber": "01000000000125b0b4cc01",
"Signature": "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",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "C=BE, O=GlobalSign NV, CN=GlobalSign Time Stamping Authority",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "e3369c8e5aec0504b3a50455f615d9f9",
"SHA1": "13c244a894b40ecd18aaf97c362f20385bd005a7",
"SHA256": "26da721a670c72836926032fee6920118bfb9bff89cc8d0ce30d9452c33f2532",
"SHA384": "1524902f0e25addc6d74039d439366d2b06199e215004fd8e145369f50ea94a021ce6312e8a62b35470da0309ccb975c"
},
"ValidFrom": "2009-12-21 09:32:56",
"ValidTo": "2020-12-22 09:32:56",
"Version": 3
},
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": true,
"SerialNumber": "040000000001239e0faf24",
"Signature": "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",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=ObjectSign CA, CN=GlobalSign ObjectSign CA",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "7dd2351a85d3665eeb6720a21f4f7dee",
"SHA1": "77838c4d7f36958a581841d28f481d61ce0696ed",
"SHA256": "846725f4b0193468c1079d6127e9e6e420fc6ed66019ed02d732ba644decad57",
"SHA384": "aaa45fe704bc66bb1842a2123c6e45e016dfbc7ba2ce07d7d2ee0b5d488a39c68bc6db582cb45d51f5fa52e60be8efd6"
},
"ValidFrom": "2004-01-22 10:00:00",
"ValidTo": "2017-01-27 10:00:00",
"Version": 3
},
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": true,
"SerialNumber": "610b7f6b000000000019",
"Signature": "13c56c5e077f3c57ff9b315f3fbd955425c679f92c31034d64694b56d95b976f7cf3f0d024657538639813701613f7a701f1c623e085866c0bf080945a75e87ce41e92b473bfc1b3a7b00bd31884cbcc09a35c9c4f3eb03a9c2d1bc404ef9737966fe5ecbaac6ab3d4e23cdf8b25e7acbc624531dda40a72e41bf8784301ccba3914de5d90aed85acf5eca46815133d5a60e5867d3d8665888169beeb11acaad91138421da9a6e20efda007428bac95ff34d5dc3da25692554ea44bcc39b29331cd63c961f8781c553d72a2733d42e197c08586ddb4e1999a9ea5ff39a9d8c513a5a5cbd2fa908359b54a7db351a521633343aa380046afdb4838cad90cf0c3a6596ec334e1826b849bbeb8192ff134d324b23c733e7b6716b15f69c80e6bcb76cbe41d5033a7133150050743b0e5df996aaed903eab134c809926bc38a5eb0236891db620be83ab10f8199ed76379d4aeb12f6136f94a4ba833c70e7241f9f1b1907eae46efde397b75a0411459041d42bc4788b8130e05fa1df0808dff70c677d84bdc460e231a72d5bfdefeaaae69583cfc5c46e4d5819a8b6e6559771a32a590a6b6649364fd0753c9a0de28ad2a6cc638d181ce98f54019e92c1743a4265fd3443053e41d02baa40a2f16dd7a60275242bbad98372897e4b8d27911e3108c48d5305d0a0c52def588ea8d1a2d67c9f4801484b7850cd16628a5c66f2461",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=Root CA, CN=GlobalSign Root CA",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "4798d55be7663a75649cda4dedc686ef",
"SHA1": "0f1ab2937b245d9466ea6f9bf056a5942e3989cf",
"SHA256": "ef14ea05bb066ee9f4188196dd69cd769b283ac4d7555db52f5e76922d3456e1",
"SHA384": "6e7450a139856aeda6fa6284ff89b3752a9b646e096b4d33dd7e8e727742a2111481531581c0aa2cda0338e22cfdbad3"
},
"ValidFrom": "2006-05-23 17:00:51",
"ValidTo": "2016-05-23 17:10:51",
"Version": 3
}
],
"CertificatesInfo": "",
"Signer": [
{
"Issuer": "C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=ObjectSign CA, CN=GlobalSign ObjectSign CA",
"SerialNumber": "010000000001261dec28f7",
"Version": 1
}
],
"SignerInfo": ""
}
Download
Certificates
Expand
Certificate 010000000001261dec28f7
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | ed6239e956d9b626e57a5167a2c220e2 |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | d055c8586761071ece10d426a3dd0efd03fc91bc |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | 850084ee0da4f38de7dd7a11c10c1a7e51139cce79c9430f522565a28c0ed65d |
Subject | C=VG, O=EldoS Corporation, CN=EldoS Corporation, emailAddress=info@eldos.com |
ValidFrom | 2010-01-11 14:19:26 |
ValidTo | 2013-01-11 14:19:23 |
Signature | 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 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | False |
SerialNumber | 010000000001261dec28f7 |
Version | 3 |
Certificate 040000000001239e0facb3
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | 5ccf05e4dec10d9d6fe15d8778325272 |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | 79f0a648bd7f1184f86bff43ae47c9ecc3ed3cec |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | 33ea31b892ba274a4aefe545de45c42c218b6dff78146655cdea892545c2cccc |
Subject | C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=Primary Object Publishing CA, CN=GlobalSign Primary Object Publishing CA |
ValidFrom | 1999-01-28 13:00:00 |
ValidTo | 2017-01-27 12:00:00 |
Signature | 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 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | True |
SerialNumber | 040000000001239e0facb3 |
Version | 3 |
Certificate 0400000000012019c19066
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | 42023b9487cafe46c1b6a49c369a362e |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | 7c7b524d269334b9f073c32e888e09544c6acd98 |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | b7126567833f3daa4085ff41e73112daad3d1e3808a942c1936520e2d6c46c78 |
Subject | OU=Timestamping CA, O=GlobalSign, CN=GlobalSign Timestamping CA |
ValidFrom | 2009-03-18 11:00:00 |
ValidTo | 2028-01-28 12:00:00 |
Signature | 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 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | True |
SerialNumber | 0400000000012019c19066 |
Version | 3 |
Certificate 01000000000125b0b4cc01
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | e3369c8e5aec0504b3a50455f615d9f9 |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | 13c244a894b40ecd18aaf97c362f20385bd005a7 |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | 26da721a670c72836926032fee6920118bfb9bff89cc8d0ce30d9452c33f2532 |
Subject | C=BE, O=GlobalSign NV, CN=GlobalSign Time Stamping Authority |
ValidFrom | 2009-12-21 09:32:56 |
ValidTo | 2020-12-22 09:32:56 |
Signature | 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 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | False |
SerialNumber | 01000000000125b0b4cc01 |
Version | 3 |
Certificate 040000000001239e0faf24
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | 7dd2351a85d3665eeb6720a21f4f7dee |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | 77838c4d7f36958a581841d28f481d61ce0696ed |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | 846725f4b0193468c1079d6127e9e6e420fc6ed66019ed02d732ba644decad57 |
Subject | C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=ObjectSign CA, CN=GlobalSign ObjectSign CA |
ValidFrom | 2004-01-22 10:00:00 |
ValidTo | 2017-01-27 10:00:00 |
Signature | 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 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | True |
SerialNumber | 040000000001239e0faf24 |
Version | 3 |
Certificate 610b7f6b000000000019
Field | Value |
---|
ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5 | 4798d55be7663a75649cda4dedc686ef |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1 | 0f1ab2937b245d9466ea6f9bf056a5942e3989cf |
ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256 | ef14ea05bb066ee9f4188196dd69cd769b283ac4d7555db52f5e76922d3456e1 |
Subject | C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=Root CA, CN=GlobalSign Root CA |
ValidFrom | 2006-05-23 17:00:51 |
ValidTo | 2016-05-23 17:10:51 |
Signature | 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 |
SignatureAlgorithmOID | 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 |
IsCertificateAuthority | True |
SerialNumber | 610b7f6b000000000019 |
Version | 3 |
Imports
Expand
Imported Functions
Expand
- MmSystemRangeStart
- ExAllocatePoolWithTag
- ExRaiseStatus
- IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest
- IoDeleteSymbolicLink
- ExFreePoolWithTag
- PsLookupProcessByProcessId
- IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest
- RtlInitUnicodeString
- IoDeleteDevice
- KeSetEvent
- MmGetSystemRoutineAddress
- KeInitializeEvent
- RtlUnicodeStringToAnsiString
- IoFreeMdl
- KeUnstackDetachProcess
- MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache
- IoBuildAsynchronousFsdRequest
- RtlPrefixUnicodeString
- ZwClose
- IofCompleteRequest
- ObReferenceObjectByHandle
- KeWaitForSingleObject
- IoFreeIrp
- RtlFreeAnsiString
- MmProbeAndLockPages
- PsGetVersion
- RtlCompareUnicodeString
- MmUnlockPages
- ZwQueryInformationProcess
- IoCreateSymbolicLink
- PsGetCurrentProcessId
- ObfDereferenceObject
- IoCreateDevice
- ZwOpenFile
- FsRtlIsNtstatusExpected
- ObOpenObjectByPointer
- KeStackAttachProcess
- IoAllocateMdl
- IofCallDriver
- ExReleaseFastMutexUnsafe
- KeLeaveCriticalRegion
- IoGetAttachedDevice
- IoGetRelatedDeviceObject
- KeEnterCriticalRegion
- ExAcquireFastMutexUnsafe
- ObfReferenceObject
- ExAcquireResourceExclusiveLite
- IoReuseIrp
- KeResetEvent
- CcPurgeCacheSection
- CcFlushCache
- ZwCreateFile
- ExReleaseResourceLite
- IoAllocateIrp
- RtlCompareMemory
- MmUnmapIoSpace
- MmMapIoSpace
- KeBugCheckEx
- __C_specific_handler
Exported Functions
Expand
Sections
Expand
- .text
- .rdata
- .data
- .pdata
- PAGE
- INIT
- .rsrc
- .reloc
Signature
Expand
{
"Certificates": [
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": false,
"SerialNumber": "010000000001261dec28f7",
"Signature": "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",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "C=VG, O=EldoS Corporation, CN=EldoS Corporation, emailAddress=info@eldos.com",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "ed6239e956d9b626e57a5167a2c220e2",
"SHA1": "d055c8586761071ece10d426a3dd0efd03fc91bc",
"SHA256": "850084ee0da4f38de7dd7a11c10c1a7e51139cce79c9430f522565a28c0ed65d",
"SHA384": "8010768caf26e171b5481e07247cda624f5b992b6797ee2b8ad5bfcb616ef8e896580c5414473b223375f9557b6b9270"
},
"ValidFrom": "2010-01-11 14:19:26",
"ValidTo": "2013-01-11 14:19:23",
"Version": 3
},
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": true,
"SerialNumber": "040000000001239e0facb3",
"Signature": "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",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=Primary Object Publishing CA, CN=GlobalSign Primary Object Publishing CA",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "5ccf05e4dec10d9d6fe15d8778325272",
"SHA1": "79f0a648bd7f1184f86bff43ae47c9ecc3ed3cec",
"SHA256": "33ea31b892ba274a4aefe545de45c42c218b6dff78146655cdea892545c2cccc",
"SHA384": "1350ebc11fd20f5f141bc545786506e6a154be054da7a6e603cb276a6d60a24f2a4016ecc2f5cabd1088e1905f60aabf"
},
"ValidFrom": "1999-01-28 13:00:00",
"ValidTo": "2017-01-27 12:00:00",
"Version": 3
},
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": true,
"SerialNumber": "0400000000012019c19066",
"Signature": "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",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "OU=Timestamping CA, O=GlobalSign, CN=GlobalSign Timestamping CA",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "42023b9487cafe46c1b6a49c369a362e",
"SHA1": "7c7b524d269334b9f073c32e888e09544c6acd98",
"SHA256": "b7126567833f3daa4085ff41e73112daad3d1e3808a942c1936520e2d6c46c78",
"SHA384": "0ee4f63d6f157ec4f6990c3ebb411ccd76cb1e2123c7f692459e43f96c0da2dbf60a2bce6afeacc60621d3055028baea"
},
"ValidFrom": "2009-03-18 11:00:00",
"ValidTo": "2028-01-28 12:00:00",
"Version": 3
},
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": false,
"SerialNumber": "01000000000125b0b4cc01",
"Signature": "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",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "C=BE, O=GlobalSign NV, CN=GlobalSign Time Stamping Authority",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "e3369c8e5aec0504b3a50455f615d9f9",
"SHA1": "13c244a894b40ecd18aaf97c362f20385bd005a7",
"SHA256": "26da721a670c72836926032fee6920118bfb9bff89cc8d0ce30d9452c33f2532",
"SHA384": "1524902f0e25addc6d74039d439366d2b06199e215004fd8e145369f50ea94a021ce6312e8a62b35470da0309ccb975c"
},
"ValidFrom": "2009-12-21 09:32:56",
"ValidTo": "2020-12-22 09:32:56",
"Version": 3
},
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": true,
"SerialNumber": "040000000001239e0faf24",
"Signature": "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",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=ObjectSign CA, CN=GlobalSign ObjectSign CA",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "7dd2351a85d3665eeb6720a21f4f7dee",
"SHA1": "77838c4d7f36958a581841d28f481d61ce0696ed",
"SHA256": "846725f4b0193468c1079d6127e9e6e420fc6ed66019ed02d732ba644decad57",
"SHA384": "aaa45fe704bc66bb1842a2123c6e45e016dfbc7ba2ce07d7d2ee0b5d488a39c68bc6db582cb45d51f5fa52e60be8efd6"
},
"ValidFrom": "2004-01-22 10:00:00",
"ValidTo": "2017-01-27 10:00:00",
"Version": 3
},
{
"IsCertificateAuthority": true,
"SerialNumber": "610b7f6b000000000019",
"Signature": "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",
"SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
"Subject": "C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=Root CA, CN=GlobalSign Root CA",
"TBS": {
"MD5": "4798d55be7663a75649cda4dedc686ef",
"SHA1": "0f1ab2937b245d9466ea6f9bf056a5942e3989cf",
"SHA256": "ef14ea05bb066ee9f4188196dd69cd769b283ac4d7555db52f5e76922d3456e1",
"SHA384": "6e7450a139856aeda6fa6284ff89b3752a9b646e096b4d33dd7e8e727742a2111481531581c0aa2cda0338e22cfdbad3"
},
"ValidFrom": "2006-05-23 17:00:51",
"ValidTo": "2016-05-23 17:10:51",
"Version": 3
}
],
"CertificatesInfo": "",
"Signer": [
{
"Issuer": "C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv,sa, OU=ObjectSign CA, CN=GlobalSign ObjectSign CA",
"SerialNumber": "010000000001261dec28f7",
"Version": 1
}
],
"SignerInfo": ""
}
source
last_updated: 2024-09-26